A winning research paper begins with a well-structured and engaging introduction. Your introduction is your first chance to set the tone of your argument and lead the reader from the general subject to the specifics of your particular topic. You will want to address some key questions in writing your introduction so that you set the parameters, scope, and limitations of your study. While formulating your introduction, try to imagine your audience reading it for the first time. Engaging your reader can go a long way to ensure that your topic is well received.

In this guide, we will walk through each of the steps and criteria for writing a winning research paper introduction. Strategies, advice and methods will also be provided which will ensure that your introduction is purposeful and engaging. Of course, if you ever get stuck you can always seek help here.

Setting the tonex

The overall voice of your paper should match the content that is being presented. It should be respectful of the subject matter and be in agreement with the gravity of the topic. For example, topics in the Humanities allow for more colorful language and eloquence, while topics in the STEM fields will likely need to take on a more pragmatic and efficient tone.

Your introduction will be where you set that tone. Choosing the right language for your introduction will set the course for the rest of your paper. Choose language that is common in the field while identifying key words and phrases that announce that this paper belongs within a certain field.

Capturing Your Audience

A primary purpose of your introduction is to capture your audience and engage them in a way that entices them to continue reading. Ask questions of your audience and allow them to internalize your argument. By capturing your reader, you will be leading them through a path that ends with your conclusion at the end of the paper. This is your chance to welcome the reader and create the right foundation for the remainder of your presentation.

Think of ways in which you might connect with your reader. Again, asking questions can be a good tactic, but relating to their existing knowledge can also be a good strategy. For example, if you are presenting research on political arrangements prior to World War I, you could mention the current political arrangements that exist today and then back your reader into the pre-war era. Asking questions like “So how did we get here,” or “what existed before this” are great methods for leading your reader down a path to your topic.

Announcing your topic

Of course, the single most important purpose of your introduction will be to introduce your topic to your reader. You will need to announce specifically what you are attempting to answer by presenting your hypothesis or thesis. Questions that can help you refine your introduction include:

• What have I studied?

• What was known about this topic before researching?

• Why is the topic relevant to the field?

• How will this research lead to new knowledge or additional understanding?

By answering these questions, you will set the parameters, limitations, and context of your research within the broader field of knowledge.

Review

A great introduction introduces your topic to your audience in a way that is engaging and informative. Walking your audience down the path that leads to your topic can be accomplished by starting broad and narrowing down your information as you go. Tone is established and context is set within your introduction so that at there is a seamless transition from your introduction into the body of your presentation. Good luck with your paper. Happy writing!